Early Life and Education Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC in Pella, the capital city of Macedonia. As the son of King Philip II and Queen Olympias, Alexander grew up in a setting that was both regal and turbulent. His father, a brilliant military strategist and ambitious king, invested substantial resources into his …
Introduction to Philip II Philip II of Macedon, born in 382 BCE, emerged as one of ancient history’s pivotal figures, shaping the course of Greek and Macedonian history. As the son of King Amyntas III and Queen Eurydice, Philip inherited the mantle of a kingdom in disarray, marred by internal strife and external threats. His …
Introduction to Emperor Hadrian Hadrian, born Publius Aelius Hadrianus on January 24, 76 AD, emerged as one of the most influential Roman emperors. His reign, which spanned from 117 AD to 138 AD, marked a period of relative peace and architectural achievement within the Roman Empire. Hadrian’s ascension to the throne followed the death of …