Introduction to Julius Caesar Julius Caesar stands as one of the most eminent figures in Roman history, his life and achievements shaping the course of Western civilization. Born in 100 BCE into the Roman gens Julia, a patrician family, Gaius Julius Caesar rapidly ascended in both military and political arenas, leaving an indelible mark on …
Origins and Definition of Auctoritas The term ‘auctoritas’ finds its roots in the Latin word ‘auctor,’ which means originator, promoter, or progenitor. Linguistically, it is derived from ‘augere,’ signifying to augment or increase. Etymologically, auctoritas initially referred to the capacity to grow or promote something, but over time, it evolved to encapsulate a broader spectrum …
Introduction to Simon Bar Kokhba Simon Bar Kokhba, born Simon ben Kosiba, is a prominent figure in Jewish history, known for leading a major revolt against the Roman Empire. His early life remains somewhat obscure, but it is believed that he was born in the early 2nd century CE in Judea. The historical context of …
Introduction to Emperor Hadrian Hadrian, born Publius Aelius Hadrianus on January 24, 76 AD, emerged as one of the most influential Roman emperors. His reign, which spanned from 117 AD to 138 AD, marked a period of relative peace and architectural achievement within the Roman Empire. Hadrian’s ascension to the throne followed the death of …
The Diocletian Persecution 303 – 313 AD The Diocletian Persecution, occurring between 303 and 313 AD, represents a significant episode in early Christian history marked by systematic and widespread persecution of Christians throughout the Roman Empire. This period, also known as the Great Persecution, under the reign of Emperor Diocletian, witnessed a series of punitive …
The History of Legion XX Valeria Victrix The Roman Legion Valeria Victrix, also known as the ‘Valiant and Victorious Valerian Legion’, was one of the most famous and successful legions in the Roman army. The legion was originally founded in 101 BC by the Roman consul Gaius Marius, and it continued to serve the empire …
Who was Scipio Africanus? Scipio Africanus, also known as Scipio the Elder or Scipio Africanus Major, was a Roman general who played a crucial role in the Second Punic War against Carthage. He is considered to be one of the most skilled military commanders of the ancient world, and his victories over Carthage solidified Rome’s …
The History of Legion V Alaudae Legio V Alaudae, also known as the “Lark Legion,” was a Roman legion that existed from the late Republic period through the early Roman Empire. Origins and Early History: Legio V Alaudae was originally raised by Julius Caesar in 52 BCE during his Gallic Wars. The name “Alaudae” means …
The Populares of Rome The Populares were a political faction in the late Roman Republic (133-27 BC) that was made up of politicians who sought to champion the cause of the common people, or populus, against the interests of the wealthy elite, or optimates. The term “Populares” comes from the Latin word populus, which means …